Hiring a foreign worker in Quebec means meeting the federal rules and a second set that only Quebec asks for. If you are the worker, these are the Quebec employer obligations you can count on, and the ones to ask about if something is missing.
None of this replaces the federal rules. It sits on top of them.
At a glance
- 25 or more employees: francisation required since December 17, 2025
- A written contract, with a copy for you
- You can complain without being punished
What does Quebec add to the federal rules?
A joint authorization, a written contract, a French-language file, a francisation commitment and a declaration to the CNESST.
| What the employer must do | What it means for you |
|---|---|
| Get a joint authorization: a federal LMIA and a Quebec validation, filed at the same time | You cannot start until both are approved and you hold your CAQ and work permit |
| Sign a written contract with you and give you a copy | You can check the terms against the job offer |
| Show compliance with francisation (25 or more employees) | You hear about French courses available to you |
| Declare the hire to the CNESST | Quebec’s labour-standards body knows you work there |
| Report significant changes within 30 days | The terms cannot drift quietly |
What must the contract say?

Quebec lists five items:
- The duration of the contract
- Each condition of the job offer that received a positive LMIA
- The notice deadlines for termination and resignation
- Your health and hospitalization insurance plan
- A commitment to pay the premiums for coverage under the Act respecting industrial accidents and occupational diseases
The employer must honour the work, wages, hours and tasks in the job offer and the LMIA decision. To end the contract, the employer gives you written notice and informs MIFI and ESDC in writing.
What is the francisation requirement?
Since December 17, 2025, employers with 25 or more employees must prove they follow Quebec’s francisation process to get a positive LMIA. Registered farms are exempt.
The employer must also commit, in the LMIA form, to telling you about the French services available in Quebec, before or after you arrive. How they do it is their choice, such as pointing you to the government’s free French courses or setting up classes at work.
Why is the employer’s file in French?
Because Quebec requires it. On Quebec’s page for the simplified processing route, the documents the employer sends must be in French. Yours can be in French or English. Anything in another language needs a signed, authenticated translation.
What does the employer pay, and what can’t they charge you?
The Quebec LMIA fee is the employer’s. Nobody can make you pay for the LMIA or its compliance.
- Quebec charges $233 per worker for its part of the LMIA, and $233 for the temporary selection application (the CAQ), since January 1, 2026. Neither is refundable.
- Quebec says you or the employer may pay the CAQ fee.
- The employer cannot make you pay for the LMIA or for compliance with it, and recruitment costs are the employer’s alone.
Some jobs carry more. For positions paying under $36 an hour, the employer covers the return trip between your country and your workplace and offers suitable, affordable housing. In agriculture, the employer provides housing, may deduct $30 a week for the agricultural component, and provides free daily transport. In home care, if you live with the employer, they provide meals and a furnished, heated room with a safety latch.
The employer must also help you get your SIN, your RAMQ health card or the attestation of a medical assessment.
Who checks, and what happens if the employer fails?

The federal government inspects, and you can complain without being punished.
ESDC inspectors can check 29 conditions, including that you do the job in the offer and are paid no less than offered. Inspections can be on-site or virtual, announced or unannounced, and inspectors can interview workers. Penalties go up to $100,000 per violation and $1 million a year, and the most serious cases bring a permanent ban.
Quebec says employers who fail these obligations face penalties. It publishes no amount, and no inspection procedure on the pages we reviewed.
If something is wrong, you can:
- Call the CNESST at 1-844-838-0808.
- Call the confidential Service Canada tip line at 1-866-602-9448.
- Apply for an open work permit for vulnerable workers if you are being abused or at risk. Your next employer would not need an LMIA.
The Government of Canada says you cannot be punished or deported for contacting these offices.
Where we come in
Castle & Co. helps French-speaking workers in Quebec check that the employer’s side is in place, and that the file matches the offer.
- Reviewing your contract against the job offer and the LMIA
- Explaining what the CAQ adds on your side
- Telling you which office to call when something is missing
If you also need the worker’s step, our guide to the Quebec CAQ covers it. If you want someone to look at your situation, start your process now.





